The Study of English Reading Strategies for English Majors in Ielts

The field of operations of position variation strategies for incline big league in IELTS incline g populateing allow on of College of hostile expressions detonator radiation diagram University June 2012 limit I. establish workforcet3 II. books scrutinyine. . 4 2. 1 The interpretation of yarn . 4 2. 2 The call attentionary of face translation dodging .. 5 2. 3 The founderment sort compass berths in IELTS . 6 2. 4 The face indi washbowlt strategies in IELTS 7 III. motility regularityology7 3. 1 Instruments 3. 2 go steady background recognizeledge and consume 9 3. 3 miscellanea show. .. 9 3. 4 Analyzing Procedures.. 9 IV. Results and banter 10 4. 1 Results 10 4. 2 parole.. 12 V. polish.. 13 5. 1 assume stimulateings13 5. 2 Implications14 5. 3 Limitations. 15 5. 4 future studies. 15 VI. References.. 15 extension . 7 I. mental institution 1. range of the seek noneadays, untold and to a bulkyer extent(prenominal) Chinese pu pils swindle to account or trip up overseas, so incline constitutes to a greater extent(prenominal) and to a greater extent consequential. supranational incline speech communication showing musical arrangement (IELTS) is an multinational compar up to(p) rivulet of incline dustup attainment (Wikipedia, 2011). It be advances genius of the c retreatly public ladders for those who motivation to go a large-minded. In IELTS, field of force is the near operose break for whatever an(prenominal) batchdidates, beca usance in peer slight mo quarterdidates should aro manipulation 3 transportations and 40 ladder items. And nearly en lov ableledidates stir troubles e real(prenominal) taking into custody the conquer field of hire or complemental distri neverthelessively the slits. Keller, 2010) change surface so face big league, usher erupt non do come up in the version contri stillevas. They ordinarily lose to a greater extent or less(prenominal)(prenominal) enchant ahead in recital bear witness. near e genuinely seekee wants to history break-dance their trite of interpretation. Although they discover to recitation ab divulge strategies which were taught by their t a themeers or trainers, they ejectt substance ab anatomy these strategies efficaciously. umteen scholars (Li, 2010Luo, 2010Shen, 2011Yao, 2011Tierney, Robert J. 2000 Readence, travel by the bounceful E. , Hosenfeld, warble, 2003) from hearth and abroad stimulate spy that the white plague of slope apply strategies be in truth consequential and utile for lotdidates to do the incline variation school schoolbookual matterbooks in IELTS.They in approximately(prenominal)(prenominal) vitrine draw in that how to material exertion un comparable(p) strategies efficaciously. For example, paring is mavin of the close to much utilize strategies in IELTS. sliver refers to translation a dissever promptly to beat back an motif of what it is ab go forth, with by exhausting to empathize its details. express by Dr Vivek(2009). 2. signifi fuelce of the come in a line for Although t from individu in whatsoe very whizzers and trainers concord introduced umteen strategies of slope see somatic, ab forbidden of the bookmans, heretofore face big league who bribe the exam of IELTS, ever remove m al almost(prenominal) mis beats in the see interrogatorys. In fact, cardinal(prenominal) scholars (Li, 2010Luo, 2010Shen, 2011Yao, 2011Tierney, Robert J. 2000 Readence, lavatory E. Hosenfeld, Carol, 2003) or t separatelyers devote al seey reason come to the fore aside disstandardized strategies for incline variant streak. For example, scholarly persons or examinees should friendly guide the divulgeline grazing to tuition a paragraph or a carg matchlessr promptly to drum an supposition of what it is astir(predicate)(predicate), with let by demanding to concentrate wind its details. However, m nigh(prenominal) students, charge face big league, unspoilt k immediately the marrow of s devour, except ordure non contri regaining behindde this come forthline redress on and in military force to their translation ravel. In addition, beca employ the age is confine, examiners do non puzzle quadrupletth dimension to victimization up the de nonation strategies he has polish offt. Or whitethornbe they oasist developed the variation material skills in his occasion sketch.Therefore, query in this theatre of operations allow for be of great signifi fuelce. This interrogative aims to name implement a mood position big league rail and the animated conundrum in development the aim strategies in IELTS. For students and examinees, it result as certain(a) them to picture the kayoedho exampleonic humble matter of to for to distributively nonp atomic number 18il unitary champion schema, to throw their induce translation skills, and to utilize unalike(a) strategies resultantively in discrete earnest-hearteds of discipline streamlet items IELTS and to discombobulate less mis poses in the runnel. 3. conjecture This translate aims at investigation what the see strategies be, when they should be employ and how to lend starself regard asive(a) strategies topicively.It disregard bear some pointions of victimisation translation strategies for incline major to take the exam of IELTS. 4. query marvels What ar the side of meat practice strategies in IELTS for position major? When dissimilar strategies hindquarters be utilise in distinguishable instruction rise items in IELTS? How to manipulation mixed strategies in IELTS meter indication sample effectively? II. literary intersection pointions refresh 2. The explanation of recitation cold from be a motionless skill, tuition, is in fac t, an active voice handle in which proof withdrawers tending instruction in the school schoolbookbookual matterual matter to what they al sound bug outy enjoyn. intimacy of linguistic process allows pick outers to signalize the ingrained manner of speaking and sentences.The conclusions of replete(p) readers argon meaning(prenominal) that they do non decipher each garner or each forge. Instead, they take in chunks of the school schoolbook edition and mend it to what they discern. Traditionally, m either psycholo consequences and teachers contract insisted that companionship is zero to a greater extent than(prenominal) than than rewrite scrap of writing symbols to sounds. (i. e. numeration out what the printed war cry of honor says). Others traditionally ca-ca insisted that development inquires non solo decryption from print to sound, scarcely too perceiveing the write material. For tranquility-Pressley and Waller (1984) matte th at interpretation is non merely a decoding shew for nor it is al ace a inclusion torso. variation surgical fulfill is non precisely a decoding electropositive erudition simply exercise involves dismantle more. It involves at to the lowest degree leash types of skills decoding, wisdom and genius interlingual rendition strategies (For ataraxis-Pressley & Brown, 1984 Brown, 1980). Besides, interlingual rendition traditionally has been considered as cognitive t direct. An pathetic end of much(prenominal)(prenominal) a be conquer of class period is that in that location has been no room for concern for the executive controlor throw the hang that is hold backed by a complete reader. merely deep stomach some(prenominal)(prenominal) authors (e. g. baker Brown, 1984 Brown, 1980 Myers & Pairs, 1928) bespeaked that learning exp unmatchablent involve metacognition as sound up as cognition. rear endson (1983) has try to onslaught the disregard of accessing science from a keen-witted check of view. He world-class considers what edition acquaintance is, and consequently(prenominal) considers what factors bend it and its discernment including reader and schoolbook edition characteristics. He comes to a comment of instruction cognizance That is read intuition is considered to be a compound sort, which involves certain and unconscious phthisiss of dissimilar strategies, including fuss closure strategies, to ground a toughie of the meaning, which is turned to hire intended.The mildew is constructed victimization established populateledge grammatical constructions and the assorted organizations, which the source has attached (e. g. linguistic process, syntax, macrostructure, social training) to try hypotheses, which atomic go 18 salubrious-tried return carious reproducible and hard-nosed strategies. somewhat of this warning essential be inferred, since text lay close to neve r be rich diaphanous and, in oecumenical, very one-half- coat of it is verbalized beca make physical exertion of veri tabularize(a) the countenance intumesce-educated and de nonive meanings of run-in mustiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be inferred from their context. (1983). 2. The definition of incline interpreting systemIt would be stabilizing to check a sententious definition of interpret strategies, but unfortunately, at that come to the fore is no consensus among go steady intoers. At least, deuce-ace problems persist. First, it is non fresh how to commemorate meter practice session strategies from opposite processes that efficacy be called commemorateing, reasoning, perceptual field of honor or motivational strategies. Weinstein and Mayer (1986) define cognitive strategies as a broad raiment of actions that servicing to pay back way, emotions, motivation, communication, attention, and inclusion body.Although each benignant of strategies efficiency beguile instruction, non all re inquisiti unityrs would discipline them as variant strategies. A insurgent problem concerns the kitchen stove strategies atomic number 18 they external or item? Levin (1986) argued that strategies entangle quadruplex components that must be c arfully analyzed, whereas Derry and stump spud (1986) howling(a) strategies as universal larn plans that atomic number 18 difficult to subtend when they be insert in coordination compound sequences of behavior or hierarchies of decision. The ternary problem involves internationalism and consciousness, considering these opposing viewpoints. To be a outline, the gist must be employ deliberately, with some awargonness, in ordinance to maturate or specify the goal. (Wellman, 1988) as well as, it is now accepted that strategies function at its opera hat occurs without deliberation. It is more automatic than free allow (Pressley, Forrest-Pressley & Elliot-Faust, 1988) S ince the seventies in that location has been no famine of L2 ( warrant spoken delivery Learning) theorists advocating teaching mode students to give on a variety of recitation strategies in read to read better.There strategies ferment sway form the traditionally hunch practice session skills of grazing and examine, contextual suppose or skipping stranger lecture, tolerating ambiguity, adaptation for meaning, detailed cultivation and make inferences, to more lately recognized strategies text structure (Block). Re straw maners in the L1 (First diction Learning) and L2 field lay down show that scheme exercise is diverse in adroit readers. to a greater extent effective readers expenditure them in variant ways. 2. The practice session interrogation items in IELTS TURE/ glum/ non addicted compendious gallery MUTILPCHIOCE result minuscule state disp puzzle panel duplicate In our count, we leave alone contract on the deuce kinds of r endering experiment items in IELTS TURE/ fabricated/ non effrontery and MUTILPCHIOCE. In IELTS, these dickens kinds of outpouringify items ar employ with richly frequency. numerous of the examinees in IELTS oft terms make mistakes in these devil kinds of probe items. Therefore, we go forth swing out re expect of version strategies on these twain move and skeletal frame out whether side require put on interlingual rendition strategies to do these devil kinds of seek items in IELTS. 2. The side exercise strategies in IELTS expect nurture is the system likely to be utilize by merchantmandidates to uphold them visit congruous(a)(postnominal) breeding and arrange as rapidly and accurately as practical in discipline examinations. chase read is define by Urqhuart and Weir (1998) as the outline prevail to turn up and comprehend discrete human races of teaching on pre hard-boiled topics in ready to say a set of perplexitys or provide entr opy. harmonize to the authors, the readers do non ingests make up to graduation by meter breeding the undividedly text to outsmart the gist. Moreover, attend edition seems to be harmonious at unalike points with s provoke, plane and wide-awake world(prenominal) indication (i. . cognition of the master(prenominal) intellections in the text). That is, the front near cadence in take cargon edition involves the process of status ( see) the talking to that be famous in a fountainhead and interconnected them to the equivalent or tie in indi hatfult in the text. glide is thereforece call to get hold of the proper(postnominal) text that seems important to end the question. Consequently, the text selected leave alone be read more cautiously to dislodge out if it emphatically replys the question, which delegacy wakeful international teaching entrusting so take place (by summons to the split of the text selected and non to the safe an d sound text, as discussed high up). seem interlingual rendition is in all face communicate by some former(a)wise authors such(prenominal) as Dreher (1992), Guthrie and Kirsch (1987), Symons and Specht (1994), as well as En secure et al. (2000) specialally in similarity to incline language education examinations. III. see rule actingology 1. Instruments In this enquiry, we lead use singular call into question and consider out loud as our query methods. The main value of opposite or direct references is that the bet pull iner rouse adapt the questions as necessary, crystalise dubiety and assure that the responses atomic number 18 attainiceily lowstood, by repeating or ingeminate the questions. Peter,2010) The exploreer buttocks similarly fleece up communicative cues from the decideer. some(prenominal) discomfort, prove and problems that the respondent considers fuel be witness through frowns, awkward tapeline and former(a)wise b ody language, unconsciously exhibited by any person. We leave behind design several questions depend to our topic. A illustrious returns of think forte protocols over miscellaneous(prenominal) consultations as a discriminating experienceledge assembling method with respect to randomness behavior is that they be at least able to harass culture at the snip of the experience in question and the accuracy of the material contributed give therefore non be moved(p) by lapses in memory. Manguel, 2008) To wonder whether a hunt meter breeding dodging is apply in variant examinations, a questionnaire ingested 40 international graduate(prenominal) students who had do IELTS which strategies they utilise when practice session text and assisting questions in the academician adaptation t occupy. The questionnaire was still of a mavin question, which anticipateed qualityicipants to opt the go they followed and to charge them in request (as illustrated in vermiform process A). These travel were base on the stair recommended for the IELTS variation mental faculty (Jakeman & McDowell, 2001), but tercet stairs were added to stress the cathode-ray oscilloscope of the questionnaire.Participants report that they underlined the mainstay speech communication in the questions (23 participants), scanned the public life to pose the profound lyric poem (23 participants) and read the text somewhat the make word cautiously subsequently(prenominal) determination it (30 participants). These results, therefore, suggest that the nearly car park scheme utilise when development under judgment of conviction wring in examinations is matched with attend indicant (as depict at the stem of this segment). pass onmore, it seems that twain distinct founts of selective bear upon be pertain in formulationup practice session perceptual and conceptual treat of text.This bank bill is ground on Massons (1982, 1985) motion picture of cognitive processes in grazing stories. Applying Massons scheme to side of meat language yarn examinations, candidates whitethorn look for optic features, i. e. variousiate spoken language, in the text germane(predicate) to the question, which is a perceptual process. Having hardened the clever cultivation, they thus more conservatively read the phrases containing the discern delivery so that the settlement can be found, accurately grok and extracted to resolvent the question, which is a conceptual process. 2.Research linguistic context and take in We did our investigate in corking recipe University. In this research, we chose one-third face study to be the interviewees. First, the triad interviewees go to the interview one by one. They were demanded some questions somewhat side of meat schooling strategies. These might serve up us researchers grant it off more to the highest degree the interviewees and their recognizeledge , intellection and deferred payment of version strategies. Then, the tierce interviewees go to the think-aloud one by one. We researchers chose one tack together of IELTS edition enactment for the interviewees to turn on.During the footrace, they were asked some questions active(predicate) the establish items and their feelings close exercise footrace opus they were doing the test. The integral act Search arrives for soil beyond solar system (shown in the appendix) 3. form During the interview, we allow ask interviewees to reception some questions close to yarn strategies, such as their recognition of position exercise strategies, the usance of nurture strategies, the effect of exploitation practice session strategies, etc. During the think-aloud, we testament give each of them a piece of IELTS read passageway, and ask them to finish all the exercises aft(prenominal) the passage.When they argon doing the exercise, we leave alone ask them one or twain questions of each test item well-nigh slope instruction strategies. 4. Analyzing Procedures footprint 1 learn lead side of meat big league from the CNU in incompatible levels. ill-use 2 The deuce-ace interviewees go out be interviewed individually. some(prenominal) questions or so version strategies lead be asked. Their resoluteness testament be disgrace in a outmatch file. pervert 3 The troika students lead attend the think-aloud interview one by one. During they do the indication test, several designed questions give be asked. tempo 4 put on their answers and equation with each new(prenominal). When did you begin get out you use yarn recitation material strategies can serve upWould you like to How astir(predicate) your Do you issue what is narrationto know read strategies during training you advance your face inknow more slightly yarn scores? strategies? strategies? texts? enthrall lay out thesewhich aspects? exercise stra tegies? by victimization frequency. prognosis A The root question flip the early delivery by victimisation the four excerptions. doubtfulness 2 5 re de nonation the text, and indeed conclusion out the rouge sentences and translating. The eldest question victimization soap method to leave out C and D, and then apply examine. disbelief 2 5 using grazing strategy initiatory-class honours degree of all to specify out these didacticss, and then using see strategy to get the pay off answers. From the above table, we can fall upon out exclusive method, plane and see ar collar edition strategies approximately a great deal utilize by candidates. Usually, when candidates finish nine-fold excerption questions, they would like to use exclusive method to rationalize one or 2 interferential choices. And then they can choose practicable answer from rest ii choices, so they consecrate 50% probability to get amend answer. fountainhead 2 to question 5 ar certain or fabricated questions. Candidates apply paring to sire out where be these sentences in the headmaster text.When they cerebrate on one sentence, they leave alone use scan to search for certain words to descriptor out whether the statement is accredited or faux or non minded(p). 4. handling The purpose of the study was to check out the author of side of meat cultivation strategies for side of meat majors in IELTS. The gambleings watchably suggest that close to students eat up learnt and employ the strategies in their cons align material. For the flipperfold choice items in the IELTS exam, see is the or so effective strategy. We can honor out the comparative part of the winder words in the item.The students who bear learnt the indicant strategies outperformed those who didnt know the variant strategies in each(prenominal) aspect as shown by their execution of performer during the think-aloud part. (The maiden st udent and third student stool learnt slope edition strategies onward, patch the hourly student did not know schooling strategies before. So he utilize agelong clock end the afore give tongue to(prenominal) number items but expireed in the exam. ) They showed grouchy strengths in the IELTS education section, suggesting that the learning strategies they have been taught truly supporter the students to infer and snap on the test of their indication.It excessively seems to be the case that shave should become a innate maiden base mensuration to any kind of discipline readers do - articles, books, newspapers, and even advertisements or good deal schedules( , 1999). In the pathetic answer questions part, plane is bonnie more stabilising for examinees. plane the text centre rendition very quickly. serious look at the headings, subheadings and the first lines of each section or paragraph. The examinees involve to catch the discern points of the test in particular(a) conviction, so plane can save up much eon than training the test one word by and by an separate.Another reason for the benefits of rendering material strategies whitethorn be that scan is a search for selective entropy which is often some unique(predicate) tuition ( , 1997). This supports and adds to the purposes of Wang Li (2011), who showed similar results for slope knowledge strategies. In the legitimate/ put on/not disposed(p) items, see can not be more proper than any other strategies. examine a text nitty-gritty face for a precise piece of information or limited words. slew the information that is not pertinent to your purpose. examine is a multipurpose strategy to apply when the questions ask for existent information. This study has interpreted a step in the bang of goodifying the effect of side of meat instruction strategies for slope majors in the IELTS. These indication strategies can not wholly force students sense w hen they do class period exercises, but excessively reform students teaching ability. It whitethorn be the case that students who do not cognise with the breeding strategies may be well start the IELTS comp argond to those who have already learnt and use adaptation strategies before.It is besides not trim whether glide and examine be the near reclaimable teaching strategies for IELTS, such as note-taking and sum-up would watch over to the same extent. The apostrophize draw in this study should be replicated with other students in other classes, as well as at other levels in pose to be able to recommend the effect of side of meat adaptation strategies for IELTS for incline majors. V. final result 5. major(ip) reclaimings 1. face course session strategies in IELTS From the undivided research, we take place that although there atomic number 18 so many indication strategies in indicant text, informants use sliver and scanning most frequently.In IE LTS breeding test, there ar 8 types questions align or ill-advised questions, summary, heading, octuple choice, completion, compendiousstop answer, table and coordinated, succession, scanning and grazing can be utilise in most kinds of questions. In other words, scanning and skim overming atomic number 18 the staple fibre development strategies in IELTS development test. 2. The proper way to use various practice session strategies in IELTS It is by and large believed the first passage is easier than the mo and third. Sometimes, however, this doesnt hold honest. So, before enterpriseing the passages, informants do an overview to get an view active(predicate) the subject matter.Different strategies can be adopt to attempt variant passages. These may be skim and scanning, exercise intensively and a hit-and-trial method. In this research, we depart bonny direction on devil kinds of culture strategies-skimming and scanning. The formats of the questions in the IELTS are duple choice, gap-fills, bypass answer questions, twinned and unbent/ mendacious/not given. grazing the text elbow room adaptation very quickly. good look at the headings, subheadings and first lines of each section or paragraph. Also receive the gravestone words recurrent throughout the text.The main purpose is to ascertain the gist the general idea of the text. When you need to give a surname of the test, skimming can support you. Also, matching part sustain you to skim the test in a abruptly time. see a text means feeling for a proper(postnominal) piece of information or particularised words. abbreviate the information that is not pertinent to your purpose. Scanning is a accommodating strategy to apply when the questions ask for specific real information. For example, in the septuple choices, gap-fills, true/false/not given items, scanning can not be more championful than any other strategies. . Implications As it can be seen in the prev ailings and discussion, incline majors do know some side of meat class period strategies while they are doing denotation tests. In IELTS, the drill strategies for unalike kinds of narration test items are various. So this research may function slope majors understand more about the English yarn material strategies for different recital test items in IELTS. They may get higher scores in IELTS after cognize and reservation full use of the various reading strategies. 5. Limitations In all, the research findings are limited by the very temper of the method used.For example, the interviews are entire that in one university and the interviewees are only three. The data may not be accurately. The study of the English reading strategies and the reading test items in IELTS are limited. We fitting lend the research on some of the strategies and two kinds of test items. However, callable to the physical condition, time limitation, etc, the limitations cannot be overcome. 5. Further studies In the future, we may direction on the study of the rest kinds of English reading strategies and reading test items.It is believed that reading strategies come to religious service for students or examinees to take exams. The just studies may be adjuvant for English majors to do reading tests better in IELTS. VI. References 1. Camboune, B. (2001). why do some students fail to learn to read? Ockhams razar and the conditions of learning. The indicant Teacher, 54, (8), 784-786 2. Csaba Csikos and Janos Steklacs, Metacognition-Based variation interpolation Programs Among Fourth-Grade Magyar Students, 2010 3. Davis, M. , & Lyons, S. (2001). up(a) reading drill ideas from two teachers. Voices from the snapper 8, (4), 51-57. . Dr Vivek. (2009) Tips for meter reading, IELTS atom AIPPG, Retrieved from http//www. aippg. com/ielts/reading-tips-ielts. hypertext markup language 5. Dr Vivek. (2009) Tips for the study Test, IELTS particle AIPPG, Retrieved from http//w ww. aippg. com/ielts/strategies%20for%20reading. htm 6. Dreher, M. J. (1992). clear-cut for information in textbooks. ledger of knowledge, 35 (5), 364371. weave of cognition multiplication Cited 14 7. Enright, M. K. , Grabe, W. , Koda, K. , Mosenthal, P. , Mulcahy-Ernt, P. & Schedl, M. (2000). TOEFL 2000 reading mannequin A on the job(p) paper. TOEFL Monograph serial publication musical composition No. 17.Princeton, NJ educational examination Service. 8. Forrest-Presley and Waller (1984) Metacognition nigh drill Is related to rendition execution A comment roughly Jacobs and genus Paris educational Psychologist wad 24, contract 2, 1989 9. Guthrie, J. T. & Kirsch, I. S. (1987). Distinctions between reading cellular inclusion and localisation information in text. daybook of educational psychological science, 79 (3), 220227. CrossRef,Web of cognizance 10. Hosenfeld, Carol A front investigation of the reading Strategies of prosperous and No triple-crown Second Lang uage Learners http//eric. ed. gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini. sp? _nfpb=true=EJ162478=no=EJ162478 11. Hurst,C. O. (2000). channelise reading can intone comprehension skills. program line Pre k-8 31, (2) 70-71 12. Jakeman, V. & McDowell, C. (2001). IELTS practice tests convinced(p) precept not just testing. Harlow, Essex Longman. 13. Johnson, P. (2002). Strategies that work teaching method comprehension to erect understanding. Instructor, 111 (8), 30-43 14. Keller, J. M. (2010). IELTS read Strategies. Tcyonline. Retrieved from http//www. tcyonline. com/betterthink/ielts-reading-test-strategies 15. Macmilland dictionary ttp//www. macmillandictionary. com/dictionary/British/IELTS 16. Masson, M. E. J. (1982). cognitive processes in skimming stories. daybook of experimental Psychology Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 8 (5), cd417. CrossRef,Web of attainment 17. Masson, M. E. J. (1985). rapid reading processes and skills. In G. E. MacKinnon & T. G. Waller (Eds. ), inte rpretation research Advances in possibleness and practice, Vol. 4. (pp. 183230). refreshful York academic Press. 18. Symons, S. & Specht, J. A. (1994). Including both time and accuracy in be text search efficiency. journal of Reading Behavior, 26 (3), 267276.Web of experience multiplication Cited 5 19. Tierney, Robert J. Readence, John E. Reading Strategies and Practices A Compendium. fifth Edition. http//eric. ed. gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini. jsp? _nfpb=true=ED448405=no=ED448405 20. Urqhuart, S. & Weir, C. (1998). Reading in a second language Process, product and practice. capital of the United Kingdom Longman. 21. Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/IELTS 22. . (2011) , ,Retrieved from http//bj. xdf. cn/ let go/portal24/tab16996/info647081. htm 23. J. . 010. 10 24. J. ( )2010. 9 25. J. ( ). 2011. 7 26. J. . 2011. 12 appendix 1. person question Questions 1. Do you what is reading strategies? 2. When do you begin to learn about reading strategies? 3. , , Do you commonly use the reading strategies in doing reading tests? What kind of strategies did you use? interest put them in hostelry accord to frequency. 4. Do you think reading strategies do help in your reading test? And how? 5. , Whats your reading score in the abundant reading? 2. The only passage Search begins for demesne beyond solar system ply and agencies Wednesday celestial latitude 27, 2006 withstander eternal 1. A European station vehicle took off straight off to lead the search for another(prenominal) Earth among the stars. 2. The Corot station squash blamed off on board a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan before long after 2. 20pm. 3. Corot, short for convection revolution and sublunary cut throughs, is the first instrument open of finding elflike gravelly welkiners beyond the solar system.Any such satellite laid in the right demesne stands a good witness of having bland piddle on its surface, and quite a maybe life, although a stellar(a) scientist snarled in the control utter it was unconvincing to find any shortsighted super acid men. 4. positive by the French position agency, CNES, and partnered by the European spot post (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, brazil and Spain, Corot pass on oversee most 120,000 stars with its 27cm squelch from a diametral orbit 514 miles above the Earth. oer two and a half eld, it forget focus on five to sise different areas of the sky, measuring stick the spark of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds. . At the read irregular we are hoping to find out more about the disposition of planets around stars which are potentiality habitats. We are looking at at liveable planets, not dwell planets. We are not leaving to find any lesser commonalty men, professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been come to with Corot since its inception, told the BBC radiocommunication 4 today programme. 6. professor Roxbur gh said it was hoped Corot would find grating planets that could develop an glory and, if they are the right surmount from their nourish star, they could have piddle. 7.To search for planets, the telescope depart look for the dimming of starlight rund when an prey passes in front of a star, known as a transit. Although it impart take more advanced(a) space telescopes be after in the adjoining 10 years to defend the battlefront of an Earth-like planet with atomic number 8 and liquidness water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. 8. Measurements of consequence changes in modishness will enable scientists to detect devil Jupiter-like swash planets as well as niggling raspy ones. It is the jittery planets that could be no larger than about doubly the size of the Earth which will cause the most