The Classical Theory And Scientific Management Essay

Introduction The classical theory is probably the earliest management idea which involves a few general principles for businesses to apply towards their goals. It was born in the late 19th century due to the rise of the Industrial Revolution. The main aim was to increase organisations productivity and reduce cost (Russ, n.d.). Bureaucracy and scientific management were the constituents of the classical management theory. Although the ideas of classical theorists have been widespread all over the world in the 20th century, many people argue that they are sort of old fashioned currently and out of date. Some people believed the classical theories only have a slight relevance to work and organisations today since the society has moved from a Fordist to a Post-Fordist era because of the shift in technology (Jessop, 2013). However, there is still some evidence such as the â€Å"McDonaldization† of firms illustrates the validity of the classical theory. In this essay, I will investi gate the situation of companies nowadays and examine whether bureaucracy and scientific management can be considered as outdated as well as has a little relevance to work and organisation today. The rhetoric vs Reality of working life The rhetoric describes the world has moved from Fordism to Post-Fordism epoch and the ideas of classical theorists are no longer relevant. ‘Fordism’ denotes to form of manufacture as well as work organisation which was introduced by Henry Ford at the early 20th century.Show MoreRelatedClassical Theory And Scientific Management Theory1767 Words   |  8 Pagescentury, classical management theory was proposed. This classical management theory maintains labours’ high level specialization, centralized decision making, as well as maximize profit. (www.businessdictioary.com ) The main two thoughts of classical theory are bureaucracy and scientific management. Nowadays some people argue that the classical management theory is no longer suitable for modern world and they are outmoded because of the business environment has changed. This management theory is notRead MoreClassical Management Theories : Scientific Approach1556 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss the classical management theories: scientific approach by F. W. Taylor (1856-1915) , and their relevance in modern world in public or private organization structure and behavior. . The theories were modernized and adapted with the today’s world organizational system Scientific management Frederick Winslow Taylor described in, â€Å"The Principles of Scientific Management†, How to manage workers application of the scientific management could greatly improve productivity. Scientific management methodRead MoreClassical Scientific Management Theory And Human Relations Theory1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe different theoretical perspectives. 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